Monotheism, the belief in a single, all-powerful God, is a cornerstone of many of the world’s great religions. In the Noble Quran, this concept is encapsulated beautifully in the verse: “Indeed that is the precious religion but most people know not.” (Surah Ar-Rum 30:30). This statement not only emphasizes the significance of monotheism but also reflects the common struggle of humanity in recognizing and embracing this truth.

Monotheism in the Quran

The Quran consistently advocates for the belief in one God (Allah):

• Surah Al-Ikhlas (112:1-4) states: “Say, ‘He is Allah, [who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, Nor is there to Him any equivalent.’” This verse underscores the uniqueness and singularity of God, rejecting any form of polytheism or association of partners with Him.
• Surah Al-Baqarah (2:163) proclaims: “And your God is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.”

These verses and many others affirm monotheism as the essential foundation of Islamic belief.

Monotheism in Other Scriptures

The notion of monotheism is not confined to the Quran but resonates throughout various sacred texts of other faiths:

The Bible

In Christianity, the concept is central as well. The Old Testament emphasizes God’s oneness:

• Deuteronomy 6:4 declares, “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.” This verse encapsulates the Shema, a declaration of faith in one God, which is foundational to Jewish belief.

The New Testament upholds this monotheistic belief through Jesus’ teachings. In the Gospel of Mark (12:29), Jesus affirms the commandment stating, “The most important is, ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.’”

The Bhagavad Gita

While Hinduism is often seen as a religion of many gods, the Bhagavad Gita reflects monotheistic ideas. In Chapter 9, Verse 22, Lord Krishna assures: “To those who are constantly devoted and who worship Me with love, I give the understanding by which they can come to Me.” This is what God would say, that despite the many manifestations of divinity, a single ultimate reality is being acknowledged, that we must adhere to the truth and the message regardless of our ways of worship.

Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrian texts also highlight monotheism, focusing on a single deity – Ahura Mazda. The Avesta states that Ahura Mazda is the sole creator and sustainer of the universe, encouraging followers to promote truth and goodness, aligning with the broader principles of monotheism.

The Universal Call to Monotheism

Across these scriptures, the call to monotheism is clear. Whether through the Quran, Bible, Bhagavad Gita, or Zoroastrian teachings, the essence of worshipping one God unites these diverse faiths. The assertion in Surah Ar-Rum resonates profoundly within this context, highlighting that even though monotheism is precious, many remain unaware of its significance.

As we delve into these varied religious texts, it becomes evident that the pursuit of understanding and adhering to the principles of monotheism is not just a spiritual obligation but a universal truth that transcends cultures and epochs. The challenge remains for individuals and communities to recognize and embrace the beauty and profundity of this precious religion, as noted in the Quran.

In conclusion, the call to monotheism continues to echo throughout human history, inviting humanity to acknowledge and worship the one true God, uniting believers in a shared understanding of the divine.